Born June 11, 1949. She's a British-born animal rights
activist and the president of
People for the Ethical
Treatment of Animals (PETA), the world's largest animal rights
organization. She founded PETA in 1980, together with Alex Pacheco. You
can check out the books she has written at
this link.
PETA focuses its main attention on the four areas in
which the largest number of animals suffer the most intensely for the
longest periods of time: on factory farms, in the clothing trade, in
laboratories, and in the entertainment industry. They work through
public education, cruelty investigations, research, animal rescue,
legislation, special events, celebrity involvement, and protest
campaigns.
PETA works hard to improve animal welfare, but Ingrid
Newkirk is also firmly committed to abolitionism. PETA's slogan is:
"animals are not ours to eat, wear, experiment on, or use for
entertainment."
When asked about how she became vegan, she
answered:
"Someone made fun of me for
putting milk in my tea in the morning. He said, "Do you eat
veal?" I said, "Of course, not." He then explained how the dairy
industry created the veal industry and if we weren't stealing
the milk from the calves, the calves wouldn't be in crates. I
was mortified. Then I learned that if you pay for eggs, you
subsidize the chicken meat industry, and that the only
difference between the two is that egg-laying chickens suffer
for longer. They all end up hanging upside down by their legs,
screaming. "
When asked about what led her to form
PETA, she answered:
"I always cared about animals, but Peter
Singer's book,
Animal Liberation, made me realize that I also believed
animals should not only be treated kindly within the context of
using them, but that they are not ours to use. As I learned
more, I thought it would be useful to share that information.
PETA was founded in 1980."
"if you're against cruelty and
you look at what happens to animals in slaughterhouses and on
factory farms, you have to be completely against eating meat.
And we don't need animals. It's the 21st century. It's healthier
for us, better for the environment and certainly kinder to be a
vegetarian."
When asked about how she can
justify advocating animal rights in a world filled with poverty
and starvation, she answered:
"Perhaps one of the most
important things you can do for human beings is wean them off an
animal-based diet. It hardens the arteries and runs up our
health-care costs. The last thing a poor person can afford is a
heart attack or cancer or a stroke. And that's all linked to a
meat-based diet. I think animal liberation is human liberation "
When asked about her response to critics
who think PETA is too radical and too aggressive, she answered:
"I think Chrissie Hynde said it best,
"Rather go too far than not far enough." We have to be
aggressive when those we stick up for have no voice. I don't
consider it radical to say cruelty is wrong and that animals
should be respected. I consider it radical to eat corpses, put
electrodes in animals' heads, make elephants live in chains in
the circus, and poison animals we consider a nuisance."
"The problem these days is that
you do something sensible and right and the press yawns. You
have to be controversial, to shake things up a bit, to make hard
comparisons to get attention, to start people thinking, even if
people hate you for it. The message, not the messenger, is
what’s important. Arguing is better than nothingness. And as it
has been said, new ideas start with argument as defenses are
worn down, ultimately comes acceptance."
"People try to trivialize all
social cause messages when they are relatively new because the
message makes people with certain habits, uncomfy. We expect
that, and we’ll use humor, sex, jokes, whatever we can to get
the subject raised. Silence is the enemy."
"We may do silly things
sometimes, but we always have a serious point. We'll pretty much
do anything--as long as it's not violent."
When asked about whether she has any fun
fighting for animal rights or whether it's all seriousness and
horror, she answered:
"We would have all jumped off a
ledge by now if we hadn't had some fun along the way. I think
people who don't know peta often miss the fact that we're poking
fun at ourselves while we're trying to get people to open their
eyes."
When asked about what animal
product she would advice people to stop using, if she could only
choose one, she answered:
"Eggs are probably the worst. The hen is
not only slaughtered for meat when she is tired and older and
maybe sick (I’ve stood in chicken slaughterhouses and seen mucus
coming out of their beaks), but for 1-3 miserable years crammed
into a cage with about 7 other birds, unable to stand on solid
ground because of slanted wire slats, being splattered with the
waste of chickens above her, her feathers being worn away and
sores forming because overcrowding forces her against the wire.
The stench of the sheds these chickens live in is enough to put
you off her eggs forever and her life is worse than any prisoner
of war has ever endured. It takes 22 hours with the lights left
on constantly for one egg to be produced. Then there is being
thrown into a crate, often breaking wings and legs, to be
trucked in all weather to the slaughterhouse, hung up by her
legs and having her throat slit. Can’t call us civilized for
what we do to these small birds."
When asked about advice for people who are
concerned about the treatment of animals, she answered:
"I recommend people concentrate on the
positive so as not to burn out or get depressed: there is so
much each of us can do, from putting newsletters around town, to
showing a video at a table at a mall, to getting a bill
introduced before our city council to ban chaining dogs or
having animal circuses. PETA has all the materials anyone could
need, and the advise. All we need is enough people to get busy
for the animals."
"we may be big, but we are small compared
to even one of our enemies, so please join us, use our
materials, use our videos, become one of our activist contacts,
be part of it our 'Army of the Kind.'"